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Semolina Aniseed Bread

There are many North African semolina breads. I love this crusty, crumbly one with a rich aniseed flavor.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    makes 2 9-inch loaves

Ingredients

1 1/2 tablespoons active dry yeast
About 1 1/2 cups lukewarm water
Pinch of sugar
3 cups fine semolina
3 1/2 cups unbleached white bread flour
3/4 cup vegetable or olive oil
1 teaspoon salt
2 eggs
1 1/2–2 tablespoons green aniseed
2 tablespoons sesame seeds
1 egg yolk

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Dissolve the yeast in 3/4 cup of the warm water and add a pinch of sugar. Leave for 10 minutes, until it froths.

    Step 2

    In a large bowl, mix the semolina and flour, add the oil and salt, and mix well. Beat the whole eggs lightly with the aniseed and sesame, and blend into the flour mixture. Add the yeast mixture and work it in well with your hand. Then add the remaining water, working it in gradually, adding just enough to have a ball of dough that holds together. (You may need to add more water, but the dough must not be too wet.)

    Step 3

    Knead the dough vigorously in the bowl or on a board for 10 minutes, until smooth and elastic. Pour a little oil in the bottom of the bowl and roll the dough in it to grease it all over. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, and leave in a warm place for 2 hours, until doubled in bulk.

    Step 4

    Punch the dough down and divide in 2. Knead each piece for a minute and roll into a ball. Flatten each ball into a round about 9 inches in diameter and 3/4 inch thick, and place on baking sheets that have been oiled and lightly dusted with cornmeal or semolina. Brush the tops with egg yolk mixed with 1 tablespoon water. Leave uncovered at room temperature for 30–45 minutes to rise again.

    Step 5

    Bake in a preheated 400°F oven for 30 minutes, until it is brown and sounds hollow when you tap the bottom.

  2. Variation

    Step 6

    An Algerian version adds the zest of 1 orange or 2 teaspoons dried ground orange zest.

Cover of Claudia Roden's The New Book of Middle Easter Food, featuring a blue filigree bowl filled with Meyer lemons and sprigs of mint.
Reprinted with permission from The New Book of Middle Eastern Food, copyright © 2000 by Claudia Roden, published by Knopf. Buy the full book on Amazon or Bookshop.
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